Moped, Scooter, Motorcycle: What’s the Difference?

Cars are like the default vehicle. However, there is more than one reason you might want a two‑wheeled ride instead. They are cheaper, more flexible and might even be better for health! But there are many two-wheeled vehicles fit for the road. How do you know which is better for you, moped or scooter or motorcycle? We will compare them to help you make a decision.

Mopeds, souped-up bikes

Mopeds are often confused with scooters because of how similar they look. The word moped is an abbreviation for motorized pedal bikes. The pedals help propel the vehicle, and the motor only assists: you still have to pedal like on an e-bike. All mopeds used to have pedals. Well, some mopeds still have them. But now, the term is often applied to vehicles based on their engine size, even if they have no pedals.

So, the engine is the principal defining quality: mopeds are usually classified as having engines up to 50cc (cubic centimeters). A moped is also slow: its maximum speed is 28-30 miles per hour.

According to moped regulations, you cannot use mopeds on highways. The legal age for mopeds differs: for example, you can ride a moped from age 10 in Arkansas. But in California, the legal age is 16. Usually, you only need a valid driver’s license if you are over 16 years old. Between ages 14 and 16, a class D or MD license would work. 

Want something more powerful than a moped? Consider a motor scooter

Scooters, unlike mopeds, are powered only by motors. Their engine sizes vary from 50cc to 250cc. An important feature is the step-through platform to rest the legs. You could find scooters with engines larger than 250cc, but they do not classify as motorcycles because of the step-through design. 

They are also easier to ride and maneuver than motorcycles. Also, you don’t smell like gas and exhaustion fumes so much. Scooters usually have an electrical charging system. 

Usually, the same rules apply to scooters as to motorcycles. But age requirements for scooters vary from state to state. Some states have no scooter laws, such as Alaska, since scooters are not yet regulated there. In some, such as Michigan, the legal age is 12. It’s 14 in Mississippi. And in many other states, the legal age is 16, like for motorcycles. Scooters have the same rules as motorcycles. You usually need a motorcycle endorsement to ride on the streets, as well as motorcycle insurance and protective gear, such as a helmet. You will likely need to pass the motorcycle test to ride scooters, although some states might have separate motor scooters tests.

The most serious of the three: motorcycles 

Not only are they the most powerful, but they also have the longest history: people have been riding them since the end of the 19th century. Motorcycles handle speed better, have better acceleration and wind protection. They also have larger wheels. Motorcycle engine sizes usually start from 250cc, although there are some exceptions, such as off-road motorcycles. They are great both for commuting and long trips. 

You also mount them: as we mentioned before, sometimes this is the only difference between a motorcycle and a scooter. Although, transmission can also differ: most motorcycles have manual transmissions, while scooters often have automatic transmissions. 

The legal age to ride motorcycles is 16. You must also have a motorcycle license. The rules are basically the same as those for scooters.

So, should you choose a moped or scooter, or motorcycle?

Like usually, it depends. A moped can give you more exercise than a scooter and has fewer regulations. They are best for commuting within the city since you cannot ride them on highways. Scooters and motorcycles are pretty similar. Often, people choose motorcycles for their style as biker culture is attractive to many. Of course, motorcycles usually have more powerful vehicles and can go faster, but they are often less eco-friendly. You will also smell like gas! Motor scooters can be a great alternative for people who want to travel on a two-wheeled vehicle comfortably but do not want to be bikers.

If you are only looking for a commuting or short trips transportation device, consider electric scooters and bikes. Sometimes, a rental car is also great. You can rent them all on XRental!

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